Aptitude-2017
Aptitude-2017
C
The bacteria in milk are destroyed when it is heated to 80 degree Celsius.
D
C
The volume of a cone is given by V = (1/3)πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height.
If the radius is increased by 50%, the new radius becomes 1.5r.
The new volume V' = (1/3)π(1.5r)²h = (1/3)π(2.25r²)h = 2.25V.
The increase in volume is V' - V = 2.25V - V = 1.25V.
This represents a 125% increase in volume.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 125%.
D
Mode: Since x appears three times, it is the mode.= x
Median: The median is the middle value, which is y. Median = y
Mean: Mean = (1 + 3x + 2y + 9 + 16 + 18) / 9
Given that Mean = Median = 2 * Mode:
y = 2x
(44 + 3x + 2y ) / 9 = 2x
Substitute y = 2x in the second equation:
(7x + 44) / 9 = 2x
11x = 44
x = 4
Since y = 2x, then y = 2 * 4 = 8.
Therefore, the value of y is 8.
So, the answer is (D) 8.
B
(B) metro construction has to be done carefully considering its impact on the foundations of
existing buildings.
B
First Amar will be allotted room R as per his preference
Then Akbar will be allotted room S as his first preference is already occupied by Amar
Anthony will get P
Finally Amar will get his first preference Q
So, the answer is (B)
B
To find the last digit of a large number raised to a power, we only need to consider the last digit of the base number.
Last digit of (2171)^7:
The last digit of 2171 is 1.
Any power of 1 will always be 1.
Last digit of (2172)^9:
Let's observe the powers of 2:
2^1 = 2, 2^2 = 4, 2^3 = 8, 2^4 = 16 (last digit is 6), 2^5 = 32 (last digit is 2).
We can see a pattern: the last digits repeat in a cycle of 4 (2, 4, 8, 6).
Since 9 divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 1, the last digit of (2172)^9 is the same as the last digit of 2^1, which is 2.
Last digit of (2173)^11:
Let's observe the powers of 3:
3^1 = 3, 3^2 = 9, 3^3 = 27 (last digit is 7), 3^4 = 81 (last digit is 1), 3^5 = 243 (last digit is 3).
We can see a pattern: the last digits repeat in a cycle of 4 (3, 9, 7, 1).
Since 11 divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 3, the last digit of (2173)^11 is the same as the last digit of 3^3, which is 7.
Last digit of (2174)^13:
Let's observe the powers of 4:
4^1 = 4, 4^2 = 16 (last digit is 6), 4^3 = 64 (last digit is 4), 4^4 = 256 (last digit is 6).
We can see a pattern: the last digits repeat in a cycle of 2 (4, 6).
Since 13 divided by 2 leaves a remainder of 1, the last digit of (2174)^13 is the same as the last digit of 4^1, which is 4.
Now, we need to find the last digit of 1 + 2 + 7 + 4 = 14.
Therefore, the last digit of the given expression is 4.
So, the answer is (B) 4.
A
Jobs: P, Q, R, S
Time for each job: P - 30 mins, Q - 20 mins, R - 60 mins, S - 15 mins
Number of objects for each job: P - 2, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 4
Total objects: 10
To minimize the total time, we need to distribute the jobs evenly between the two machines, maximizing their utilization.
Time taken for each job type:
Job P: 2 objects * 30 mins/object = 60 mins
Job Q: 3 objects * 20 mins/object = 60 mins
Job R: 1 object * 60 mins/object = 60 mins
Job S: 4 objects * 15 mins/object = 60 mins
Observation:
Each job type takes exactly 60 minutes to complete for all its objects.
Distribution:
We can divide the jobs equally between the two machines.
Each machine will spend 60 minutes on each job type.
Total time for each machine:
60 mins (Job P) + 60 mins (Job Q) + 60 mins (Job R) + 60 mins (Job S) = 240 mins
Since there are two machines, the total time to complete all jobs is 240 mins / 2 = 120 mins.
Therefore, the minimum time needed to complete all the jobs is 120 minutes or 2 hours.
C